This Art of Philosophizing document
consists of different sections.
You can click them here for easy access.
Befriend Time
How to enjoy time as a friend
A Systems Approach to our Feel
feedback processes for dynamic humane control
Theories of the Psyche
philosophic comparisons with materialist science
Causes and Downward Causation for Evolution
A philosophical treatise
A Dictionary for Active Philosophizing
a handbook of philosophising terms and concepts
I AM
Philosophizing
My
own story on my sixty year's effort to become an active philosophizer
The Art of Philosophizing
How did the great philosophers do it?
This section describes it as a dynamic action along all the space and time
dimensions. Active Philosophizing is a method and a means to use and
enjoy time. To feel, to think and to will, do engage different attributes of the
psyche regarding the time dimension. Your feel may serve you well here and now.
Your thinking is to its advantage if it is based on sensory inputs or scientific
facts and conclusions from past time. With the analytical thinking the human can
dissect the world around her/him and conceptualize its phenomena only as they
speak to his cause and effect reasoning.
Regarding the will, there is no meaning in relating it to times past. The
personal will thrives when linking itself to a higher meaning beyond the short
time events in body, family, society and Life on Mother Earth. By balancing the
three psychic attributes, will, think and feel, we can develop the time sensing
system making humans and mankind feel more at home in the time dimension (peace
in mind, harmony at heart and courage for the task of co-creating the future).
This active philosophizing can act as a meaningful motivation for the rest of
your life.
In contemporary society, we hardly find any higher meaning in our body functions
but to serve the psyche and its preoccupation to control the body. However, if
you ask your self what it is that is willing, feeling and thinking in yourself,
you may expand our awareness one step: ‘I will’, ‘I feel’ and ‘I think’,
might be your answer, thus pointing at your Ego as administrator of the three
psychic capabilities. When referring to Ego in your own subjective language you
use the word ‘I’. In an office environment it is natural to say ‘I feel
tired’ after a long working day, and ‘I think we should consider
those facts before we act’. And in a situation with the boss the following
statement can be appropriate: ‘I will follow your senior advice’, as
it indicates that my will follows a larger more long term will from the
organization's top.
But, one has to remember that the above time perspective based upon the ego is
still very subjective. To overcome this dilemma the philosopher must embark on a
very lonely and cumbersome journey of relating his/her values and ideas to the
long-term cultural and spiritual ideas and values that in respect to time reach
out towards the Eternal ONE. It is thus not before you relate ‘your ideas’
to the historical and future flow of ideas from the Cosmic Self, or an ‘I
Am’ beyond time, that you as a philosopher can get an ‘objective distance
to, and perspective on time itself.’ The history of ideas thus becomes the
homework for any philosopher-to-be before s/he can make her own philosophic
statement on the future.
The careful training of the will, the feeling and the thinking can give you an
enhanced sense of time. But not only that. You can develop a talent for empathy.
By adopting an other persons will, feelings and thinking in your own psyche, you
can develop a deeper understanding of that person and of human life in general
around you. By the act of balancing your own will, feeling and thinking, you may
transcend your egoistic blend and appreciate the talent and the ¹soul balance¹
of other fellow humans. You might even develop a philosophizing talent and a
deeper understanding of how Socrates used his empathy as a method to understand
and analyze the facts, words, conclusions and hidden motives in contemporary
minds.
The art of philosophizing represents a method to enhance ones own sense of time
and empathy with the evolution of life on this planet. To relive the flow of
ideas that step by step over the centuries have formed the present society, is a
meaningful task for the philosopher. To develop her feel and his analyzing mind
is a balancing act for a humane philosopher in good contact with both his
masculine and her feminine psychic capabilities. This makes her/him a true
human, a wo/man, better equipped to serve the eternal ideas and values. It is a
philosopher¹s spiritual duty to present his/her ideas to contemporary human
beings and translate the ideas into a motivation for the future! It is a
starting point for the creation of an image of the future in such a humble way,
that the philosopher does spur, but not hurt, the contemporary minds. The beauty
of a philosophical truth will penetrate and vitalize the souls that need them.
And mind you, the children will grasp them directly - with joy!
The history is filled with philosophical contributions to the world-view of
mankind. In this chapter I will present a number of philosophers that in
my mind have made crucial contributions to an evolving world view. They all had
the courage to act their inner convictions. They can be seen as examples that
help describe the evolutionary development of the world culture. In this way
they can be said to have helped form the world-view for present society as well
as form a base for the new one needed for a future global well-being. Their
lives can give each of us an inspiration for our own life and roles in the
paradigm shift at hand.
The philosophers chosen are Abraham, Moses, Buddha, Socrates, Jesus, Muhammad,
Gottfried de Bouillon, Roger Bacon, Martin Luther, Thomas More, Isaac Newton,
Wolfgang von Goethe, Henry Thoreau, Rudolf Steiner, Albert Schweitzer, Albert
Einstein, and Henryk Skolimowski. They will be described in extremely short and
simple terms. The method applied is empathic, i.e. the author of this
text, I, ove@peace, has tried to will, feel and think as the philosophers under
study in the crucial moments of creativity in their lives.
For me, this document represents a synthesis of my own philosophizing activity
for the last 30 years. A lot of reading and digesting has been needed before
getting the spiritual evolution in proportion, and having the courage to write
it down. Furthermore, dear reader, the empathic exercise below hopefully can
give you a brief introduction into the art of philosophizing.
Empathy is a way of respecting another living being, another human soul¹s
wrestling with spiritual impulses, values and phenomena in contemporary society.
It also means to fully respect another human mind living in another societal
setting and acting under other historical conditions. Empathy is not sympathy
nor antipathy. Empathy is a method to live another persons feelings, thinking,
will and ideas without imposing ones own value judgments. Thus if setting ones
own values aside, empathy is a method, by which you can stimulate the
art of philosophizing within yourself:
Abraham lived as a nomad some 4.000 years ago. One day he had a spiritual
experience. He heard an inner voice, asking him to break up from his parents in
Haran and move his family and his animals, in accordance to further instructions
from the spiritual source. His action can be seen as a act of free will. He had
the option to deny the spiritual impulse. But he decided to follow it and was
then tested several times for firmness of his belief.
Without the support from any religion or church he decided to follow the inner
voice. This I see as a basic act of philosophizing. As an act of free will he
linked his personal will to a higher Self. He accepted a higher value than his
own as the guide for his behavior. Without any physical proof, but in total
confidence, he responded to his God. Abraham, and his attitude to the spiritual
guidance, is the common starting point, later recognized by three Abrahamic
religions and cultures: Hebrew, Christian and Islam.
Moses was a Hebrew raised by the daughter of an Egyptian Pharaoh some
3.400 years ago. Thus he got a qualified education in the Egyptian culture and
leadership. When Moses got his spiritual experience and great task to lead the
Hebrews out of their enslavement in Egypt, he naturally asked the name of the
deity who is asking him to perform this enormous task. The answer was ‘JHWH’,
Jahweh, in hebrew meaning ‘I Am’ or ‘I Am the one that I will prove to
be.’
Thus Moses was left with a huge project to be guided just by a vague invisible
‘I Am.’ (How would you yourself feel and act if you got a 40 year task
defined in such a concentrated way?) Well, from that day Moses¹ talents from
his own personal ego, was enhanced by an self that is, i.e.
transcends time. This dialogue between Moses¹ personal and time limited ‘I’
and an eternal ‘I AM,’ teaches our philosophizing minds the existence of a
Higher Self beyond the curtains of the personal Ego. Mose¹s experiences entered
as sacred texts in the Torah, and later into the Old Testament of the Holy Bible.
Buddha, the Enlightened One, was raised as a prince in the Veda
traditions. But he left his Hindu background to develop his own methods of
meditation over Life and its manifestations here on Earth. His world view is
centered around a peace message: ‘May all beings be free from enmity; May
all beings be free from injury; may all beings be free from suffering; may all
beings be happy.’ Buddhist environmentalists extend loving-kindness and
compassion beyond people and animals to include plants and the earth itself. The
concepts of karma and rebirth integrate the existential sense of a shared common
condition of all sentient life-forms with the moral dimension.
Buddhism represent a set of meditation exercises for the individual to find and
understand the principles of life. It is a holistic world view, but does not
include a Supreme Creator or a need for the individual to strive to change Life
conditions in society. But through meditation and spiritual exercises, the
Buddhist can experience Nirvana, i.e. Oneness with Life as a whole. In
Life¹s moral continuum, Buddhist ethics focus on human agency and its
consequences. Thus it has become an important way for Westeners to get rid of
images of God made up by the Abrahamic religions.
Socrates lived simple. His main occupation was to act his philosophical
insights in live dialogues with friends, the young people and the politicians in
Athens. Thus he scrutinized the society around him with his provocative
questions and logical treatment of the language. He carefully tried the words so
as to arrive at a common understanding of the meaning of the words used, before
making any conclusion. And then finally, when this conclusions were made in the
words of his opponent, Socrates helped relieve his partner of a hidden truth. He
acted as a midwife helping a truth to be formulated. In that way the conclusions
became inescapable for his dialogue partners.
With his method for seeking truth, Socrates revealed hidden motives behind
societal events and development. He became dangerous to the leaders of the
society and eventually sentenced to death. Formally he was accused for seducing
the young with his ideas and not follow the religious norms of society. He had a
firm belief that Truth, Beauty and Goodness was to be found in a spiritual world
beyond the senses. By careful philosophizing and daring to will and act his
inner spiritual conviction, he was striving for a better world to live in. As
his inner voice did not suggest anything else, he took the hemlock poison to
prove that he was not afraid to transcend into a better world.
Socrates had the idea that truth can only be reached by seeking a deeper meaning
behind the concepts used by human beings in society. He initiated the art of
philosophizing by his empathic behavior. Socrates engaged not only his
intellectual capacity for analyzing a situation. He developed a feel for he
opponents¹ way of using his words and a feel for how to mold a conclusion. His
motivation to engage in this dangerous undertaking can only be explained as a
determined will to seek spiritual truth at any cost with the help of a ever
present Spiritual Self guiding him.
Socrates did not write anything himself. His pupil Plato, a sensitive
poet, saw it as his task to formulate the phenomena around Socrates dialogues,
and wrote them down. Plato¹s admiration and his poetic language, later was the
base material for his student Aristotle, who could take the time to
analyze the logic of the language in Plato¹s texts. Socrates was dead before
Aristotle was born. So in fact the analytical methods and clear logic of
Aristotle is totally dependent upon the phenomenological description Plato was
able to write down out of the dialogues that Socrates dared to act out of his
intuition and inner spiritual conviction. So, for the heritage from the
antique Greek, we have to bow in reverence to the Great Spirit that designed the
beautiful Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Triad!
Jesus was a Hebrew from Nazareth. He referred to the spirit world as a
personal Father in Heaven. From him, Jesus got the task of living the truths
contained in the Ten Commandments and the Torah. He treated all humans as equals
and tried patiently to convey the morals in the Spiritual Law that guided the
development of the Hebrew society as a chosen group of people from Moses onwards.
In so doing Jesus¹ intuitive actions did upset the rabbis and high priests of
the Synagogue. His acting of the truths was a threat to those who had developed
the spiritual heritage into a detailed religious system by means of analytical
thinking. Jesus made the opposite. He went back to the two basic spiritual
commandments for the Hebrews before Moses: First: You should not have any
other God than JHWH, Jehovah, an invisible God managing the spiritual
development on planet Earth. Secondly, Behave to your fellow humans as
you want them to behave to you.
Like Socrates, Jesus lived his spiritual conviction and commitment to the bitter
end. The crucifixion, resurrection and related mystical events created has had
an effect on humankind that has lasted for two millennia. In the person Jesus
and his determined preaching for basic human values, even heathens could find an
icon and thus a glimpse of the spiritual world.
Muhammad lived in the beginning of the 7th century. He spent much time in
Jerusalem pondering about the fact that his people, the nomad descendants of
Ismael, had neither been attracted by the Jewish nor the Christian religion.
Then he got the spiritual task and inspiration for writing down the Koran as a
channeled text. It captured the souls emotionally beyond the moral code
expressed in the Torah or the logic of the words of the Bible. Muhammad was
overwhelmed by his vision, but empowered by a higher Self, Allah, he was able to
gather the arabic tribes with his divine teachings. After the death of Muhammad
in the year 632, the califs continued his mission in the form of a holy war.
Within a century Islam had been established over a region reaching from Spain,
Northern Africa and over Arabia to Afghanistan and Pakistan. Islam recognizes
the writings of Abraham, Moses, King David (Psalms) and the Gospels (of the
Cristian Greek Scriptures) as sacred text and inspiration beside the Koran.
Gottfried de Bouillion was a nobleman and a true Christian. Once when
listening to the preaching of a bishop he was filled with the dream of rescuing
Jerusalem from the ‘heathens’ i.e. the hebrews and the moslems. He put his
castle in debt and furnished a little army and thus became the pioneer Crusader.
Kings and dukes in feudal Europe started to serve the ‘Christian’ values of
the Church with swords.
After centuries of religious development, Jesus¹ way of living his moral values
unconditionally, come to influence all of Europe. His teachings had matured into
a Christian state religion for the Roman Empire. Latin became the common
language for the educated men in all of Europe. The church and its task to
protect the Christian values survived the fall of the Roman Empire and developed
into a political force in Western Europe. By year 1000 the Catholic Church saw
itself and the pope as next to God in the political hierarchy.
Some century later, the totalitarian Church organized the Inquisition to kill
those that did not conform and discouraged others to even try a deviation from
the proclaimed truths and established belief system. One of the targets of the
Inquisition was the Freemason movement of Knights and Templars. It became the
starting point for an aristocracy behind the long term global monetary value
system acting secretly behind the scene of politics.
In parallel to the above, a silent revolution within monasteries began to occur.
It started when the Mores were driven out of Spain and the Catholic Church got
hold of literature from Islam and ancient Greece. Learned monks were able to
confront the Christian value system with Aristotle's teaching in logic. Thus the
Church was made able to make the Christian teachings logically coherent.
This restructuring of the Christian Faith, was an enormous undertaking by the
monks in medieval monasteries. Thomas Aquinas was the leading philosophers of
this scholastic achievement.
The Christian value system is preoccupied with the actions and teachings of
Jesus. It is a person oriented religion. It has no cosmology or world view of
its own. The tales of creation are copied from the Hebrew holy scriptures. This
void in the Christian system, left a door open for monks to begin reflect and
philosophize on the physical world around the human without too much concern
from the Church hierarchy. The monk Roger Bacon is an example of this. He
lived around 1250 and was allowed by the bishop of Paris to make a treatise on
optics and other natural science matters. He made a thick book out of his bold
findings, Opus Major. It can be seen as an important trend break. But he was
treading on the brink of what was allowed, and came into disgrace more than once
when the church needed time to absorb Roger Bacons ideas. A quote from his works
shows a remarkable visionary capacity:
‘I will now mention some of the remarkable results of art and nature, in
which there is not anything of magic, and that no magic could bring forward.
Machines may be able to be manufactured, of which the largest of ships, with
only one man to manage them will be carried forward with greater velocity than
if they were full of sailors. Wagons will be constructed that move with
incredible speed without the help of animals. Machines for flying can be created,
in which a man can sit in tranquility and think about whatever matter he wishes,
while the artificial wings are waving the air in the manner of birds ... as
well as machines that will enable men to walk on the bottom of lakes or rivers
without ships.’
From now on logical analysis and philosophical reflection became acknowledged
methods. The systematic study of life, nature and society was possible from
within the sheltered life of a monastery. One important condition still remained.
The author must give all the glory to God, for any revelation of his scientific
findings. Anyhow, monasteries allowed a sort of ‘objective’ distance
to life in the surrounding society. And the monastery library provided access to
relevant literature. At the time, Latin was the unifying language for managing
Europe. The above reasoning gives us a conclusion and explanation to the fact
that modern science come to grow out of the nourishment and limitations of a
religious value system.
Martin Luther was a monk in the sense above. He had the knowledge of
Latin and access to the revised bible that had survived both the power hunger of
the Roman Empire trying to make the Catholic Church serve as a state church, and
the scholastic efforts to make Christian value system logically coherent. But
still the teachings in churches was in latin, as an internal affair between the
priests and God. The audience was left as a passive part of the mass. Luther's
grand idea was to translate and preach the Bible by means of the mother tongue
of people in each country. This satisfied a hunger for spiritual insight and
gave people the opportunity to make their own conclusions.
Luther openly criticized the method of indulgence, and was excommunicated by the
Pope. He fled the monastery in protest against misuse of power by the Catholic
Church (at the time it was assumed that the Church owned some 30% of the land in
Europe!). His protests and personal courage gave birth to a protest movement and
the greatest sect within Christianity: Protestantism. The logic and coherence of
the revised and translated bibles thus became the Ethics taught in Protestant
churches until this day.
Sir Thomas More was the Lord Chancellor around year 1500 in England. As
such he was the highest legal authority of the administration and defender of
the faith, i.e. Catholic Church values. When Henry VIII asked for the consent
for divorcing his first wife, from his Lord Chancellor, More could not do so due
to the doctrines of the day. This protest was described as a ‘silence that
echoed through all of Europe.’ More was sent to the Tower and the king took on
the burdens of defending the faith - a new faith separated from the Pope in Rome.
From now on Anglican and Protestant monarchs asked their subordinate archbishops
to ‘empower them with the Grace of God.’ The medieval spiritual hierarchy
was demolished. From now on Protestant monarchs were next to God rather than the
Church. With the inspiration from the crusaders some centuries of European
warfare began between Catholics and Protestants. The bloodshed sometimes was
motivated by some minor discrepancy in interpretation of the Christian bible
between two sects.
In 1514 More published a book named ‘Utopia’, describing a frugal life based
upon human values in a country ‘Nowhere.’ The publication has given its name
ever since to pieces of literature describing a society beyond the present day
values, norms, intrigues and power games.
The medieval hierarchy with God at the top, had to yield to the aristocracy,
when monarchies and kings made the church serve their aims and hunger for power.
Sweden is a good example of the above. King Gustav Wasa looted the churches,
proclaimed a reformation and forbade the Catholic faith in Sweden from the
middle of the 16th century.
Freed of the values, norms, intrigues and power games of the Catholic Church
some four hundred years of creative philosophizing could evolve. Philosophy
became a platform for defining new areas that could be described
phenomenologically, defined with new concepts, and further explained by words
and mathematics. A late relative to the monk Roger Bacon named Francis Bacon
(1561-1626), expressed the idea that this new form of knowledge about nature
should be utilized for the best of mankind and coined the credo: ‘Knowledge is
Power.’ Bacon was a renaissance ¹tycoon¹ that also helped provide the
english language with some thousands of new linguistic concepts, and thus laid
the ground for a later worldwide British imperialistic rule.
Isaac Newton is the outstanding example of a philosopher able to
synthesize a vast number of observations and theories about planetary motions
and mechanical forces by means of of a few simple mathematical equations. He
explained his achievements as ‘he was standing on the shoulders of giants’
and thus could see a bit further than them. He was a firm believer in the
Christian Faith, knowing that it was God¹s Grace that opened his mind for the
new concepts, gravity and velocity, needed for his elegant equations describing
the motion of heavenly bodies. In order to introduce this new concept he had to
conceive a linear assumption of time, which is formulated in the beginning of
his trendsetting book Principia Mathematica Naturalensis, first printed in 1687.
Wolfgang von Goethe rejected the mathematical perspective of Newton and
studied nature without instruments or mathematics. According to Goethe, God
designed the human with the necessary senses plus the analyzing and synthesizing
faculties to give him the understanding the qualities of nature he is allowed
to acquire. Thus both the soul and the spiritual side of the human is needed in
the study of the nature. In this way Goethe studied the metamorphosis of plants
and the deeper meaning of colors. The study of the laws of nature also includes
a moral imperative. Most of Goethe's study of nature was left as manuscripts. He
is is mostly remembered as poet, author, and playwright. He had to earn his
living.
One hundred years later Rudolph Steiner was given the task of editing the
scientific manuscripts from Goethe. In so doing Steiner discovered and described
Goethe's phenomenological methods. Furthermore he developed Goethe's ideas into
Antroposophy, a philosophical system including the spiritual capacities of man.
It was born in a time when natural science made astounding progress based upon
its ¹objective¹ and value free methods. However, Steiner's results still live
on as Waldorf Education, Biodynamic Farming, Health Pedagogy and Eurythmi, a
form of healing dance. These holistic methods were developed well in advance
awaiting their recognition for an evolving new world-view centering around Life
itself.
Albert Einstein had a firm belief in the divine creation. By an act of
creative empathy he imagined the experience of riding a beam of light. In this
way he was able to put himself in a position to formulate the theory of
relativity in a macro cosmos limited by the speed of light. He was able to
formulate a model of micro cosmos and its basic energy-matter & velocity of
light equation: E= mc2. His findings shattered the deterministic world-view of
Newton, opened the eyes of a frightened world for the Atomic Bomb and
possibility for abundant nuclear power.
Bertrand Russel can be regarded as the philosopher of the 20th century
with a grand overview. In his book History of Western Thought, he proves
it. Most facts for this chapter in my book come from Russell's beautiful work.
Through Russels you can get aquatinted with all the philosophizing performed
during the last five hundred years leading to the division of knowledge into
scientific sectors of specialization.
However, in his suggested method ‘analytical philosophy’ Russel is leading
contemporary minds into a blind alley of limited scope philosophizing. Finally,
in the formation of the Pugwash movement he is marching in protest to ‘Ban the
Bomb,’ rather than using a philosophers right to outline a value system for
the future.
Albert Schweitzer was a well educated man. He had Ph.D.-degrees in each
Theology, Medicine and Philosophy. When he left Europe for practicing medicine
in Africa, he was regarded almost as a traitor. Why should he leave the urgent
problems of war torn Europe and give his knowledge away to the poor and sick
people in the African Colonies? He was fully aware of the problems of the time
and formulated his philosophical conclusion as: ‘We should all recognize fully
that our present entire lack of of any world-view is the ultimate source of all
catastrophes and miseries of our times.’
How can we explain Schweitzer¹s outstanding academic achievement? Empathic
balance and professional engagement! This is my explanation. As a pastor he
missioned the Christian Faith and lined up his ambitions and pursuit with a
divine will. As a medical doctor he used the diagnose and therapy knowledge of
contemporary science. He produced literature with philosophical insight. He was
a organ player and made concert tours to raise money for his hospital in Africa.
He lived a frugal life an developed an attitude and a ‘will to live
surrounded of life that also had a will to live.’ In so doing, he becomes
more than credible with his philosophical credo for the future ‘Reverence
for Life.’
The contributions above makes Albert Schweitzer to a portal philosopher for the
Green movement of the coming century and an inspiration for a millennium of
systematic improvement of the Quality of Life here on Earth.
Henryk Skolimowski is a modern philosopher with the courage and wisdom to
recreate a holistic model for the world ahead. The titles and subtitles from six
of his books give an idea of his scope:
ECO-PHILOSOPHY, Designing New Tactics for Living, 1981
PARTICIPATORY MIND, A New Theory of Knowledge and of the Universe
ECO-ETHICS AND WORLD ETHICS, World as Sanctuary
ECO-YOGA, Practice & meditations for walking in beauty on the
Earth
LIVING PHILOSOPHY, Eco-Philosophy as a tree of life
DHARMA, ECOLOGY AND WISDOM, in the Third Millennium, 1999
Skolimowski does not only dare to bridge science and theology, but also strikes
a balance between Eastern and Western religious systems and traditions. This is
what a philosopher expected to do, but few or any has had the courage to even
try during the last century of slicing up a holistic world-view in manageable
sectors. Skolimowski made his doctorate at Oxford University where he proved
himself to the philosophic community of the time in the 1950s. Since those years,
he has established a bold criteria for new Philosophy: It has to be put on
trial on the tribunal of Life! As our understanding of Life is less than
satisfactory if we use the fragmented natural science methods, a participatory
and synthesizing approach is needed. The eco-scientist can not have an objective
distance to life. S/he is part of it. Thus s/he must develop an inner Ethic of
Life in order that Life will give away its inner secrets. Life has a meaning. It
can not be understood by a dissecting analytical mind that tries to get personal
power out of knowledge. The frugal life, a humble meditative mind as taught by
Eastern religions must also come into play, before the heart of the scientist is
in harmony with Life. Henryk Skolimowski has the courage to do this and find a
balance on ‘the shoulders of Giants’ such as Buddha, v. Goethe, Henri
Bergson, Albert Schweitzer and Teilhard de Chardin.
Empathy is a central concept for Skolimowski. It includes an attitude of
reverence to Cosmos. He expresses the yoga of empathy as: ‘When you know
the meaning of empathy with the elements you begin to comprehend the mysteries
of life.’ From this philosophical kernel he then develops a method of
participatory research with the following set of characteristics:
The participatory research is the art of empathy -
is the art of communion with the object of inquiry -
is the art of learning to use its language -
is the art of using its language -
is the art of talking to the object of inquiry -
is the art of penetrating from within -
is the art of indwelling in the other -
is the art of imaginative hypothesis which leads to the art of
identification -
is the art of transformation of ones consciousness so that it becomes
part of the consciousness of the other.
Henryk Skolimowski has the courage to revitalize philosophy into an art and
scientific method for Life as a Cosmic Evolution. His credo is well formulated
in the introduction to the book Living Philosophy:
‘After the juggling with economic figure is done, there is still a life to be
lived. The meaning of life is not to be derived from any economic calculation;
its roots lie far beyond all economic and physical parameters. Bertrand Russel
and other positivists of the twentieth century have nearly persuaded us that the
human project is to explore the physical world. Eco-Philosophy insists that the
human project is a rediscovery of human meaning, related to the meaning of the
universe.’
With this quotes and excerpts, relevant to Moses, Socrates, Jesus, Bacon,
Schweitzer and Skolimowski, we leave the philosophers. The above
historical overview forms the base for a short personal conclusion of the act of
philosophizing as an art.
The art of philosophizing, is a method for mankind to embrace the
universe with her empathy and participatory mind. The history of ideas highlight
some hundred men that have given birth to new ideas and contribution to an
evolving world-view. So far philosophizing have very much been an exercise of
logical analysis, moral discourse and beauty of language trying to describe an
expanding consciousness for contemporary minds. These philosophizing efforts
have step by step given motivation and meaning to man in his effort to develop
society. And for some six thousand years this has been a masculine endeavor. The
dominating man is a stereotype with strong roots in the higher professions of
society like priest, warrior, craftsman, artist. The contribution to society of
this male perspective, is the materialistic society we around us today. Mankind
has been able to create a new cast of slaves: the machine world of household
gadgets, transportation means, energy conversion systems, telecommunications and
computer control relieving man from hard labor. However, the price for these
blessings is high: enslavement of mankind in industry, stereotype jobs,
deployment of resources and unacceptable emissions on a global scale. It is time
for a new philosophy which can give mankind a new and inspiring vision for the
future evolution.
Life itself is the soft persistent voice within telling us the new direction of
evolution. By adopting a reverential attitude to life we might experience the
necessary moral of life here on Earth. Mother Earth, GAIA, is asking us to
respect life by calling on the feminine aspects of our minds and mores. A true
empathy for life is beyond the masculine and feminine capabilities of mind and
soul. The rational mind may grasp some of the intrinsic logic of how life
is designed. But the long term meaning of why Life exists, is a challenge
to the holistic synthesizing mind. Together the two perspectives may improve
mankind's knowledge of the deeper meaning of Life in the biosphere. By the help
of Schweitzer¹s ‘Reverence for Life’, and the ‘Participatory Mind’ that
Skolimowski advocates, we might adopt an appropriate attitude for a future Life
on Earth. And in so doing man might even open up and use her spiritual empathy
with the Cosmic Self, an eternal ‘I Am’ that is beyond time.
Did you notice the Swedish impulse to the sentence above? In Sweden we talk
about the human, man as a species, as ‘människan, hon (man she)’ i.e. as a
feminine gender. The country as a whole is sometimes called Mother Svea. This
relates well to James Lovelock¹s concept GAIA as a feminine deity for life upon
Mother Earth. To let the readers experience some flavor of the Swedish language,
I will in the rest of this essay use the concept ‘man, she’ to let you
experience some of the preconceived ideas of genders spread around the globe by
the sheer logic of the English grammar.
We live in a time of a great paradigm shift when Life and Human Values are to be
rebalanced. We have to accept totally the feminine capacity in both men and
women as a way for mankind to become more human. Mankind must recognize and
yield to the forces of life in her environment. If she lives up to the task
given to Eva to take responsibility for human life, she, i.e. humankind, must
integrate the seeds from her philosophical fathers in heaven and respect the
feminine conditions of GAIA. Life on earth is a spiritual manifestation beyond
the human genders. Society does not need a Matriarchy that is a mirror image of
men's hunger for power. Welcome the Goddess! Transcend the old philosophical
stereotypes. Life on Earth is just another Cosmic Experiment to develop life for
the Universe. It is a joy to participate in this evolution as a philosopher just
now.
Summary. Life is evolving. Empathy is the humane method for man in
taking full responsibility for her life in the future. Balance the feminine and
masculine capacities in man, and she will fill her mind with the joy of
co-creation . The art of philosophy is a means for the mind to get conscious of
the evolution of Life over time and space. To live a frugal life and use our
time here on earth wisely and improve life little by little is a life style that
can get a cosmic approval. As for my own personal synthesis of the value system
for the future, I am herewith formulating it as a hierarchy of indicative values
for 10, 100, 1,000 and 10,000 year cycles ahead. The long term values are
assumed to act as overall criteria for the cycles on shorter terms in a feedback
system of inner and outer loops stabilizing evolution ahead. This value
hierarchy is my personal contribution to philosophizing at present:
A Cosmic Value Hierarchy
10.000 year cycle values:
Balanced humane use of feminine and masculine capacities
Spiritual Evolution of the Civilization on Earth
Reverence for Cosmic Love
1.000 year cycle values:
Peace on Earth for developing Life into a Cosmic Export Quality.
Reverence for Global Life.
100 year cycle values:
Life Style Experimentation.
Peace at Heart Villages for a frugal life to develop Eco-Philosophy
A Peace in Mind City Network for a Political and
Economic Peace Management
Establish a global network of Peace Centers
and InterNetting Universities for Global Well-Being
Reverence for Mother Earth, GAIA.
10 year cycle values:
Apocalypse and Global shakeup
Spiritual awakening of mankind¹s moral responsibility
Cosmic explanation of the Paradigm Shift
Humiliation, self-criticism and humility.
Mind the Time
"In the hearts of people today there is a deep longing
for peace. When the true spirit of peace is thoroughly dominant, it becomes an
inner experience with unlimited possibilities. Only when this really
happens-when the spirit of peace awakens and takes possession of men's hearts,
can humanity be saved from perishing."
- Albert Schweitzer
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